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Type of cheque

 

Define the term cheque??

चेक शब्द को परिभाषित करें??

Cheques is a negotiable instrument used to make payment in day to day business transaction minimise the risk and possibility of loss it is used by individual, businesses, corporate and other transact for making and receiving payment


चेक एक परक्राम्य लिखत है जिसका उपयोग दिन-प्रतिदिन के व्यापार लेनदेन में भुगतान करने के लिए किया जाता है जिससे जोखिम और हानि की संभावना कम हो जाती है। इसका उपयोग भुगतान करने और प्राप्त करने के लिए व्यक्ति, व्यवसायों, कॉर्पोरेट और अन्य लेनदेन द्वारा किया जाता है।


Different type of cheque

Open cheque  (खुला चेक)
bearer cheque  (बेयरर चेक)
Order cheque  (आदेश चेक)
Crossed cheque  (क्रॉस्ड चेक)
Anti date cheque (पीछे की तारीख वाला चेक)
Post date cheque (आगे की तारीख वाला चेक)
Stale cheque  (काल बाधित चेक)
Multilated cheque

Bearer cheque (बेयरर चेक)

A bearer cheque is the type of cheque that allows the person bearing or carrying the cheque to the bank to receive the payment specified on the cheque. These cheques have the words “or bearer” printed in front of the name of the payee. It means that the amount of the cheque issued can be either received by the payee or the bearer. It also makes a bearer cheque transferable, as anyone who is carrying it can receive the payment. The bank need not request the authorisation of the issuer to make the payment of this cheque.


बेयरर चेक वह चेक है जो खाताधारी (account holder) का कोई भी प्रतिनिधि बैंक में जाकर भुना सकता है. प्रतिनिधि को चेक देते समय चेक के पीछे हस्ताक्षर करने की आवश्यकता नहीं होती एवं मात्र चेक दे देने से निकासी हो जाती है. ये चेक risky भी हो सकते हैं क्योंकि अगर यह चेक अगर भुला गया तो कोई भी बैंक जा कर इसे भुना सकता है.



Open cheque(खुला चेक)

An open cheque does not have the crossed lines, and hence, is also called an uncrossed cheque. An open cheque can be cashed at either of the banks, namely, the payer’s bank or the payee’s bank. Also, an open cheque is transferable by the payee, which means they can make someone else the payee. The issuer of the open cheque is required to sign on both the front and back of the cheque.


खुला चेक वह चेक होता है जिसे बैंक में प्रस्तुत कर काउंटर पर ही नकद प्राप्त किया जा सकता है. Clarence के लिए आपको इंतज़ार करने की जरुरत नहीं है. गीव एंड टेक…..ओपन चेक को धारण करने वाला व्यक्ति काउंटर में जा कर, चेक दिखाकर….पैसे ले सकता है और या तो अपने अकाउंट में पैसे को ट्रान्सफर कर सकता है या चेक के पीछे हस्ताक्षर कर के किसी अन्य व्यक्ति को प्राधिकृत (authorize) कर सकता है.



Order cheque (आदेश चेक)

The second type of cheque is the order cheque. An order cheque is the one that has the words “or bearer” cancelled out. It means that only the individual whose name is mentioned as the payee can receive the specified sum of money. In this case, the bank does not check the bearer’s identity before making the payment.

इस चेक में “bearer” शब्द को काट दिया जाता है और उसके स्थान पर “order” लिख दिया जाता है. इसमें खुले चेक की तरह चेक से अपने अकाउंट में पैसे को ट्रान्सफर कर सकता है या चेक के पीछे हस्ताक्षर कर के किसी अन्य व्यक्ति को प्राधिकृत (authorize) कर सकता है.


Crossed cheque (क्रॉस्ड चेक)

A crossed cheque is the type of cheque where the issuer makes two slightly bent, parallel lines on the top left corner of the cheque, with the word ‘a/c payee’ written. It means that the specified sum of the cheque, regardless of who is handing it over, will only be transferred to the individual/organisation whose name is mentioned as the payee. A crossed cheque is also safer because it can be cashed only at the payee’s bank.
 
क्रॉस्ड चेक किसी विशेष व्यक्ति या संस्था के नाम से लिखा जाता है और ऊपर बायीं ओर दो समानांतर लाइनें खींच दी जाती हैं  जिनके बीच “& CO.” or “Account Payee” or “Not Negotiable” लिखा या नहीं भी लिखा जा सकता है. इस चेक से नकद निकासी नहीं होती और सम्बंधित राशि केवल नामित व्यक्ति/संस्था के खाते में हो सकती है.


Post-dated cheque(आगे की तारीख वाला चेक)

A post-dated cheque bears a date later than the date it was issued on. It can only be cashed after the date specified by the payer. The post-dated cheque can be valid after the mentioned date but not before it. Hence, even if it is presented to the bank, the bank will not process it until the mentioned date.

आगे की तिथि में भुगतान वाला चेक एक ऐसा क्रॉस किया हुआ बेयरर चेक होता जिसमें आगे की तिथि अंकित की जाती है. इसका अर्थ यह हुआ है कि इस चेक का भुगतान अंकित तिथि या उसके बाद हो सकता है.


Stale cheque(काल बाधित चेक)

A stale cheque has already passed its validity date and can no longer be cashed. Currently, a cheque is considered valid until three months from its issued date.

हर चेक को उसमें अंकित तिथि के तीन महीने के अन्दर-अन्दर भुनाने का नियम है. यदि यह तिथि पार हो जाती है काल बाधित चेक कहलाता है जो बैंक के द्वारा स्वीकार नहीं किया जाता है.


Anti cheque(पीछे की तारीख वाला चेक)

Cheque bearing the date earlier than the date of presentation for payment is called a ante date cheque

इस चेक में बैंक में प्रस्तुत करने के पहले की तिथि होती है. यह चेक अंतिम तिथि से तीन महिना के पूरा होने के तक भुनाया जा सकता है.



Mutilated cheques

A torn cheque is called a mutilated cheque
Banks generally do not process torn cheque payments without the drawer’s confirmation
If a cheque is not severely damaged and no vital information or facts are lost, the bank may process the cheque payment



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